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gtar10.lha
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getopt.c
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1992-09-09
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/* Getopt for GNU.
Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#ifdef __STDC__
#define CONST const
#else
#define CONST
#endif
/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of `argv' so that,
when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
Setting the environment variable _POSIX_OPTION_ORDER disables permutation.
Then the behavior is completely standard.
GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
#include <stdio.h>
/* If compiled with GNU C, use the built-in alloca */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define alloca __builtin_alloca
#else /* not __GNUC__ */
#ifdef sparc
#include <alloca.h>
#else
#ifdef _AIX
#pragma alloca
#else
char *alloca ();
#endif
#endif /* sparc */
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */
#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)
#include <stdlib.h>
#else /* STDC_HEADERS or __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
char *getenv ();
char *malloc ();
#endif /* STDC_HEADERS or __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
#if defined(USG) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)
#include <string.h>
#define bcopy(s, d, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
#define index strchr
#else /* USG or STDC_HEADERS or __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
#ifdef VMS
#include <string.h>
#else /* VMS */
#include <strings.h>
#endif /* VMS */
/* Declaring bcopy causes errors on systems whose declarations are different.
If the declaration is omitted, everything works fine. */
#endif /* USG or STDC_HEADERS or __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
the argument value is returned here.
Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
char *optarg = 0;
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
This is used for communication to and from the caller
and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
int optind = 0;
/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
in which the last option character we returned was found.
This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
static char *nextchar;
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
for unrecognized options. */
int opterr = 1;
/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
If the caller did not specify anything,
the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
_POSIX_OPTION_ORDER is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
This is what Unix does.
This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
variable _POSIX_OPTION_ORDER, or using `+' as the first character
of the list of option characters.
PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
expect this.
RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
selects this mode of operation.
The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
`--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
static enum
{
REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
} ordering;
/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
_GETOPT_LONG_OPTIONS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
element containing a name which is zero.
The field `has_arg' is 1 if the option takes an argument,
2 if it takes an optional argument. */
struct option
{
char *name;
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
CONST struct option *_getopt_long_options;
int _getopt_long_only = 0;
/* Index in _GETOPT_LONG_OPTIONS of the long-named option actually found.
Only valid when a long-named option was found. */
int option_index;
/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
`last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
static int first_nonopt;
static int last_nonopt;
/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
`first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
static void
exchange (argv)
char **argv;
{
int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
char **temp = (char **) alloca (nonopts_size);
/* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */
bcopy (&argv[first_nonopt], temp, nonopts_size);
bcopy (&argv[last_nonopt], &argv[first_nonopt],
(optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
bcopy (temp, &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt], nonopts_size);
/* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
given in OPTSTRING.
If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
then it is an option element. The characters of this element
(aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
from each of the option elements.
If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
so that those that are not options now come last.)
OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
zero, the error message is suppressed bu